| |
Home > My Ancestors > English > Timeline: 1850-1949
- 1849-1856:
Many English in Boston are under the influence of the Know-Nothing
Party, which has an anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant platform.
- 1850:
According to the census, New England has 11% of English-born residents.
This percentage remains constant until 1890 when it rises to 14.7%.
Historians examining the 1850 census have determined that the English
lived in no particular district of the city; like the French and Germans,
they were dispersed throughout Boston.
- 1854:
The first peak occurs fourteen years into the first wave of nineteenth
century English immigration.
- 1859:
Cambridge, Massachusetts physician and author Oliver
Wendell Holmes (1809-1894) uses the term "Brahmin caste of New
England" for the Anglo-Saxon elite in Boston.
- 1860:
Another study of the English living in Massachusetts finds that they
live near one another less frequently than do the Irish, Scottish
and Canadian communities. The exception is when they make up a large
majority of the factory population in an industrial town; for example,
calico printers from Lancashire live in English Row in Lowell, Massachusetts
and workers in Waltham, Massachusetts live in their own area.
- 1866:
In Lawrence, Massachusetts, the Arlington Association has 3,400 English
workers as members.
- 1867:
Fall River Workingman's Cooperative Association establishes a consumer
co-op.
- 1870s:
As the Back Bay is filled in, many street
names have English origins, e.g. Berkeley, Clarendon, and Dartmouth.
- 1873:
The second peak of nineteenth century English immigration occurs with
75,000 immigrants during a nine-year wave. The English are third most
numerous behind German and Scandinavian immigrants.
- 1874:
Fall River coal and ore miners incorporate a congregation of the distinctively
English sect, Primitive Methodism.
- 1876:
Lancashire workers in Fall River, Massachusetts start an English-American
Club to lobby for more power in the city government. Likewise, the
English workers start clubs in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1883 and
Lawrence, Massachusetts in 1886.
- 1882
and 1888: The third peak in nineteenth century English immigration
occurs with 82,000 immigrants in the wave between 1879-1893. This
is the last sustained wave of English immigration to the United States.
- 1885:
National Mule Spinners Union is founded in southern Massachusetts
and headed by Lancashire-born Robert Howard; another countryman, James
Tansey, succeeds him.
- 1887:
The entry of 400 ticket-holders to the Faneuil Hall banquet for
Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee is disrupted by Irish protestors.
- 1887-1913:
British-American Citizen is published as part of the larger
English-American political movement.
- 1889:
Twenty-nine Odd Fellow Lodges, with 1,600 members, exist in Massachusetts
and Rhode Island.
- 1890:
The census indicates that Boston is the city with the fifth most English-born
(13,454) in the United States and that they are 3% of the city's population.
The number of English-born residents increased by 7,456 since 1870.
Cambridge, Massachusetts native James Russell Lowell (1819-1891) publishes
his anti-English views, despite his grandmother having been a Loyalist
in the Revolution.
- 1895:
With the knowledge of three ancestors who came to America on the Mayflower,
Winston Churchill (1874-1965)
makes his first visit to the United States long before becoming English
Prime Minister during World War II.
- 1898:
The Anti-Imperialism
League is founded in Boston. It is part of a larger movement which
is lead by Massachusetts Senator George Hoar and Maine Senator Eugene
Hale and which opposes the American acquisition of territory and the
suppression of popular insurrections in the Philippines and Cuba.
- 1898-1914:
Possessing an English background returns to being a positive good
as anti-immigrant sentiment increases. The identification with and
admiration of English traits is cemented in the world wars.
- 1900-1912:
Boston British societies celebrate the Dickens Centenary.
- 1915:
Essayist John Jay Chapman (1862-1933) describes Boston resident Martin
Brimmer (1829-1896) as "The Perfect Brahmin."
- 1919:
Governor and future president Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933) suppresses
the Boston Police strike. Coolidge resided in Northampton, Massachusetts
during most of his life.
- 1927:The
President of Harvard University, A. Lawrence Lowell (1856-1943), presides
over the committee looking into the Sacco-Vanzetti
trial. Under suspicious circumstances, two Italian anarchists were
convicted of murdering a South Braintree man in 1920. Lowell's committee
did not acquit them, and the men were executed. In 1977, Governor
Michael Dukakis proclaimed that the trial had been unjust.
- 1932:
Boston native and son of Oliver
Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841-1935) retires as the oldest man ever
to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
- 1933:
Alfred Coulthand, an English shipyard worker, leads Lynn General Electric
workers to form the independent Electrical Industrial Employees Union.
By 1940, Lynn Local 201 is the largest of any local union of the United
Electrical Workers.
- 1947:
Open-air museum
Plimoth Plantation exhibits the earliest English colony in New
England.
See 1750-1849 | See 1950-present
|
|